Application
Clofarabine has been used in a cell viability assay to analyze the sensitivity of the isogenic cell lines towards clofarabine. It is also used to study the interaction of anticancer drug clofarabine with human serum albumin and human α-1 acid glycoprotein.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Clofarabine is a second-generation nucleoside analog, used in cancer treatments. Clofarabine is metabolized to 5′-triphosphate and is known to block DNA synthesis. The human equilibrative nucleoside transporters (hENT1 and hENT2) and human concentrative nucleoside transporter (hCNT2 and hCNT3) mediates clofarabine transport into the cell. It also serves as a substrate for mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase. Clofarabine is an inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase. It resists the phosphorolytic cleavage catalyzed by purine nucleoside phosphorylase of bacterias. Clofarabine also withstands deamination by adenosine deaminase.
Clofarabine is a purine nucleoside antimetabolite. Clofarabine is toxic to nondividing lymphocytes and monocytes.
Clofarabine is an antimetabolite toxic to nondividing lymphocytes and monocytes.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Sanofi Aventis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
| Quality Level | 100 |
| assay | ≥98% (HPLC) |
| form | powder |
| color | white |
| solubility | DMSO: >10 mg/mL |
| originator | Sanofi Aventis |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| SMILES string | Nc1nc(Cl)nc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3F |
| InChI | 1S/C10H11ClFN5O3/c11-10-15-7(13)5-8(16-10)17(2-14-5)9-4(12)6(19)3(1-18)20-9/h2-4,6,9,18-19H,1H2,(H2,13,15,16)/t3-,4+,6-,9-/m1/s1 |
| InChI key | WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N |
| Gene Information | human ... POLA1(5422), POLA2(23649), POLD1(5424), POLD2(5425), POLD3(10714), POLD4(57804), POLE(5426), POLE2(5427), POLE3(54107), PRIM1(5557), PRIM2(5558), RRM1(6240), RRM2(6241), RRM2B(50484) |
