General description
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) is a transmembrane glycoprotein, encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 5q13.3-q14. HMGCR has a molecular mass of 97kDa and is mainly localized to smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is predominantly expressed in liver tissues.
The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) codes for a part of the statin-binding domain of the enzyme. This gene is located on human chromosome 5q13. HMGCR has a molecular mass of 97kDa and is mainly localized to smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is predominantly expressed in liver tissues.
Immunogen
synthetic peptide corresponding to an internal sequence of human HMGCR, conjugated to KLH. The corresponding sequence is identical in human HMGCR isoform 2 and highly conserved in mouse (89% identity) and in rat (83% identity) HMGCR.
Biochem/physiol Actions
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) plays a major role in mevalonate biosynthesis, which is a rate limiting step of cholesterol biosynthesis in the liver. Additionally, it also plays a key role in various biological process such as, embryogenesis and cancer. Elevated expression of the gene is associated with the development of gastric cancer(GC) and glioblastoma cells. Thus, HMGCR can be considered as a potent therapeutic target for GC and glioblastoma.
The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) acts as the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. Polymorphism in HMGCR results in late-onset Alzheimer′s disease. It induces the growth and migration of the cancer cells.
Physical form
Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
| biological source | rabbit |
| Quality Level | 200 |
| conjugate | unconjugated |
| antibody form | affinity isolated antibody |
| antibody product type | primary antibodies |
| clone | polyclonal |
| form | buffered aqueous solution |
| mol wt | antigen ~100 kDa |
| species reactivity | human, mouse, rat |
| concentration | ~1.0 mg/mL |
| technique(s) | western blot: 1.5-3.0 μg/mL using extracts of mevastatin-treated HepG2 cells, and of mouse and rat liver microsomes. |
| UniProt accession no. | P04035 |
| shipped in | dry ice |
| storage temp. | −20°C |
| target post-translational modification | unmodified |
| Gene Information | human ... HMGCR(3156) |
