Biochem/physiol Actions
A diadenosine polyphosphate stored in secretory granules of thrombocytes, chromaffin and neuronal cells.
A diadenosine polyphosphate stored in secretory granules of thrombocytes, chromaffin and neuronal cells. After release into the extracellular space, it affects a variety of biological activities in a wide range of target tissues. In the nervous system it acts through various purinergic receptors. It also activates 5′-nucleotidase and inhibits adenosine kinase activity in vitro. Ap5A is metabolized by soluble enzymes in the blood plasma and by membrane-bound ectoenzymes of a number of cell types including endothelial and smooth muscle cells. In heart, it increases contractile force and action potential duration, and shows an anti-β-adrenergic effect.
| biological source | synthetic (organic) |
| Quality Segment | 200 |
| assay | ≥95% (HPLC) |
| form | powder |
| color | white to off-white |
| solubility | H2O: 50 mg/mL |
| storage temp. | −20°C |
| SMILES string | O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP(OP(O)(OP(O)(OP(O)(OP(O)(OC[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N(C=N3)C4=C3C(N)=NC=N4)O2)=O)=O)=O)=O)(O)=O)O[C@@H](N(C=N5)C6=C5C(N)=NC=N6)[C@@H]1O |
| InChI | 1S/C10H14N5O8P3/c11-9-8-10(13-4-12-9)15(5-14-8)7-2-1-6(21-7)3-20-25(16,17)23-26(18,19)22-24/h1-2,4-7H,3,24H2,(H,16,17)(H,18,19)(H2,11,12,13)/t6-,7+/m0/s1 |
| InChI key | LWOSDYWLTWLFID-NKWVEPMBSA-N |
